Is it hard to study to become a programmer in 2025?

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The profession of a programmer is becoming one of the most in-demand in the world every year. In 2025, the number of vacancies in the IT sphere, according to HeadHunter, increased by 27% compared to the previous year. The demand for experienced and qualified specialists exceeds the supply, and the online format allows earning above the average in Russia (150–250 thousand rubles and higher). The question of whether it is difficult to study to become a programmer remains open for those who are just planning to start this path.

What types of programmers are there and is it difficult to study

There are different types of software engineers. The level of complexity of learning depends on the specialization.

Frontend Developer: Visual Approach and Moderate Requirements

Frontend programmers are responsible for developing and designing interfaces for websites and applications. Here, skills in working with JavaScript, React, Vue, or Angular, knowledge of HTML and CSS are especially important. The most in-demand programming language for a specialist in 2025 remains JavaScript (82% of projects use it as the main language, according to Stack Overflow data).

Is it difficult to study to become a frontend developer? Compared to other specializations, acquiring the qualification has a moderate level of difficulty and takes from 6 to 12 months of daily study. An important condition is the ability to think visually and consider user experience when creating interfaces.

Backend Developer: Deep Knowledge and Analytical Thinking

Backend programmers create the server-side of web applications, ensure the interaction of the website with databases, and process user requests. Whether it is difficult to study to become a backend engineer depends on the chosen format and depth of the material being studied.

The programming languages most commonly studied here are Python, Java, PHP, and Node.js. For example, Python is used in 68% of all server projects in Russia, according to the Habr Career research for 2024. The complexity of learning this specialization is higher than frontend, as it requires a deep understanding of logic, data structures, databases, and structural technologies. The average duration of educational programs ranges from 9 to 18 months.

Fullstack Developer: Frontend and Backend Combination

A fullstack specialist combines frontend and backend functions, which immediately increases the complexity of learning programming almost twofold. In 2025, the demand for such professionals is 30% higher compared to narrowly focused developers. Is it difficult to study to become a fullstack developer? Undoubtedly, yes — it is the most challenging direction for beginners, as it requires simultaneous learning of multiple technologies and languages. One needs to be proficient in JavaScript and React for the frontend part, Python or Java for the backend, as well as have a good understanding of databases and API interfaces. The duration of such learning ranges from 12 to 24 months.

Mobile App Developer: Balancing Complexity and Relevance

Specialists in mobile software are particularly in demand in 2025. The main focus here is on the Android and iOS platforms, which means that the key programming languages are Kotlin (for Android) and Swift (for iOS). The complexity here is moderate — approximately at the same level as frontend. However, a deep understanding of the operation of mobile devices, interfaces, and user behavior is required. Educational programs take from 9 to 15 months, after which a specialist is able to independently create software.

Is it difficult to study to become a programmer in 2025: key factors

The main difficulties of learning programming can be divided into several categories:

Understanding logic. Beginners often struggle with algorithmic thinking. The key barrier is the transition from everyday consciousness to the strict logic of code.
Mastering programming languages. The process requires regular practice. For example, mastering Python to a confident level takes about 6 months with daily study of 2–4 hours. Java and C# — from 9 to 12 months. In 2025, the requirements for software developers have become stricter: companies expect knowledge of multiple languages and frameworks.
Working with large amounts of data. The information flow in courses is very high — in one month of study, a student covers a mass of material equivalent to a half-year university program.

Online Programming Education

Is it difficult to study to become a programmer online? In 2025, the digital education format significantly simplifies mastering the profession. Online schools, such as Skillbox, Yandex Practicum, or Coursera, offer training from scratch, significantly reducing the entry threshold for newcomers.

Advantages:

The opportunity to study in a comfortable mode and review the material multiple times.
Interactive courses with practical assignments and automatic code checking.
Instructors from leading companies (Yandex, VK, Amazon) provide feedback, helping beginners avoid common mistakes.

Requirements for Programmers in 2025: What to Prepare for

Employers have the following requirements for developers:

Proficient in at least one main programming language.
Ability to work with version control system Git.
Experience with team projects (using Agile, Scrum).
Skills in managing cloud technologies (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).
Good soft skills: communication, time management, ability to learn quickly.

Career Prospects: Is It Worth Overcoming the Learning Difficulties?

Is it difficult to study to become a programmer — an important question, but the difficulties are justified by career prospects. The average income of a developer with one year of experience or more in Russia is 200–300 thousand rubles per month. Foreign companies offer incomes ranging from 4,500 to 7,000 dollars per month. Working online as a programmer allows choosing a convenient schedule and working remotely with clients worldwide. In 2025, engineers can develop horizontally and vertically: from technical leaders (Team Lead, CTO) to software architects and product managers.

Conclusion

Answering the question of whether it is difficult to study to become a programmer, it should be noted that the profession requires effort and regular practice. With the right approach, choosing a relevant programming language, and a quality online course, learning becomes accessible. In 2025, the demand exceeds the supply, allowing a confident entry into the profession, quickly recouping efforts, and starting to earn steadily within a year after obtaining a certificate.

Что делает мобильный разработчик: какие функции выполняет специалист

The development of mobile technologies has fundamentally changed the approach to conducting business. Applications have become crucial points of contact with customers, creating convenient and fast channels of interaction. What a mobile developer does is a key question for companies looking to strengthen their position in the digital market. Specialists develop, test, and maintain applications, ensuring their stable operation on different platforms and devices.

Statistics show that 70% of internet traffic today is generated through mobile devices. The app market grows annually by 15-20%, and the number of job openings in the mobile developer segment increases proportionally. The demand for this profession is confirmed by high salaries: a junior developer earns from 80,000 rubles, while a senior developer earns over 300,000 rubles.

Main functionality: what a mobile developer does

The profession covers a wide range of tasks that require technical and analytical skills. What a mobile developer does in practice is determined by the project stage and the specialist’s level.

The work of a mobile developer consists of several blocks:

Designing the application architecture.
Developing interfaces and interactions.
Programming functionality (considering the platform: Android or iOS).
Integration with external services and APIs.
Testing and bug fixing.
Optimizing speed and performance.
Updating the application and implementing new features.
Working with data security and encryption.

For example, Android development includes setting up notifications, working with geolocation, and integrating payment systems, requiring knowledge of Kotlin and Java. iOS solutions use Swift and Objective-C, and testing is done on emulators and real devices.

Programming languages and mobile development technologies

Application development is based on a specific technological stack. What a mobile developer does is directly related to mastering current programming languages and frameworks.

Developers use:

Kotlin and Java for Android.
Swift and Objective-C for iOS.
Dart (Flutter) for cross-platform development.
React Native (JavaScript) for cross-platform solutions.
C# (Xamarin) for integration with the Microsoft ecosystem.

For instance, a project with a budget of 5 million rubles is launched using Flutter for simultaneous support on Android and iOS, reducing development time by 30% and cutting costs by 25%.

Education and entering the profession

Starting a career requires a systematic approach. What a mobile developer does, a novice learns through practice and education in mobile development, including courses and mentorship programs. Educational programs offer learning programming languages, design patterns, and mobile UI/UX standards.

Courses lasting 6-12 months prepare junior specialists with a basic portfolio of their own applications. For example, a course graduate creates a chatbot with file exchange functionality, demonstrating skills in network requests and data storage.

Career levels and salary growth

The career ladder is structured into standard levels: junior, middle, and senior. What a mobile developer does at each stage varies in terms of responsibility and task complexity.

Career path specifics:

Junior – performs simple tasks, assists in testing, and bug fixing.
Middle – takes responsibility for application modules, optimizes code, and participates in design.
Senior – develops architecture, implements complex features, leads a team, and mentors newcomers.

A mobile developer’s salary increases from 80,000 rubles at the start to 350,000 rubles in a senior position. Transition between levels usually takes 1.5 to 3 years with active practice and learning.

Profession perspectives and market trends

The mobile app market is evolving rapidly. What a mobile developer does in 5 years will include IoT integration, AI utilization, and working with AR/VR. Perspectives are linked to increased data security requirements and application performance acceleration.

For example, a fintech company launches software with biometric authentication and AI chat support for users, increasing customer retention by 40%.

What a mobile developer does online: remote work and flexible employment formats

The modern market trend favors remote projects. What a mobile developer does in remote work conditions is similar to office tasks but involves full online process management. Specialists participate in daily stand-ups via Zoom, document in Confluence, and use Trello or Jira for task tracking.

For instance, a team of five developers working fully remotely creates an online course application in three months using Agile methodology and two-week sprints. Remote IT work opens up collaboration opportunities with international companies. A middle developer with English proficiency and over two years of experience easily joins overseas startups with a payment starting from $3000 per month.

Career development in IT: steps to success

Building a successful career requires a clear strategy. What a mobile developer does for advancement goes beyond coding and includes self-improvement, community involvement, and continuous testing of new technologies.

Key development vectors:

Participation in hackathons and mobile development competitions.
Maintaining a technical blog and publishing case studies.
Obtaining specialized certifications (Google Associate Android Developer, Apple Certified iOS Developer).
Developing pet projects for portfolios.
Mentoring aspiring developers.
Exploring related fields (backend, DevOps, UX/UI).
Active participation in professional events and online communities.

For example, a mobile developer who regularly posts analyses of complex tasks on GitHub receives an invitation to an international product team with a salary 20% above the market rate within a year.

The significance of the profession in modern IT

What a mobile developer does: shapes the user experience of millions, ensures service accessibility, and influences companies’ competitiveness. The demand for the profession and high salaries confirm the career’s prospects. Mastering new technologies, flexibility, and continuous learning guarantee stable growth and professional development in the IT field.

August 26, 2025

Is it worth learning Python in 2025: experts’ opinion

Against the backdrop of the IT market transformation, the question of whether to learn Python remains relevant. The language remains among the leaders in popularity due to its versatility, low entry barrier, and wide range of applications.

Analysis of trends, employer opinions, and data on the salary of a Python developer in 2025 confirm that despite growing competition, the demand for the scripting language remains consistently high, and the market continues to generate new opportunities for aspiring professionals.

Is it worth learning Python today?

Recruiters, technology platform analysts, and online school teachers agree on one thing: learning Python is still relevant. The language consistently ranks among the top three most in-demand languages according to LinkedIn, GitHub, and the TIOBE Index. It is used in both large corporations and startups — from scripting to large-scale machine learning and artificial intelligence solutions.

A programmer can start in various directions — from web development to business process automation. This means that the prospects for Python are not limited to a single industry. Flexibility, a large number of libraries, high readability, and an open ecosystem make the language convenient for both learning and productive development.

Where is Python used in 2025?

The variety of areas where the language is applied — from web development to data analysis — suggests whether it is worth learning Python for a beginner developer. Below is a list of directions where the language is most in demand in 2025:

web development — creating server logic, APIs, integrating databases and microservices, especially using Django and Flask;
data analysis — processing large amounts of information using Pandas, NumPy, and Jupyter, building visualizations and analytical models;
machine learning and AI — training models using TensorFlow and PyTorch, building neural networks, classification, clustering, and data generation;
scripting and automation — writing scripts for data collection, automating reporting, log processing, and integrating with monitoring systems;
fintech and blockchain — used in algorithmic trading, automated quote analysis, and smart contract management.

Thus, the answer to the question of whether to learn Python becomes obvious: its application covers key directions of the digital economy.

Is it worth learning Python: arguments in favor of learning

When considering the language for backend development in the context of career growth and technological development, clear advantages emerge. Below are the key reasons why the language remains relevant in 2025.

high demand in the global labor market, including Europe, the USA, and Asian countries;
availability of various courses, documentation, communities, and forums that facilitate the learning process;
adaptability for beginner developers, including those without a technical background;
syntax that is closest to natural language, enhancing code readability;
support from major technology companies — from Google and Meta to Tesla and NASA.

This is why the prospects remain strong — the language serves not only as a starting point but also as a full-fledged professional tool.

Developer salary in 2025

According to international HR platforms, the average salary of a Python developer in 2025 ranges from $2600 to $5200 — another argument in favor of whether to learn Python today.

In Eastern Europe, the entry-level starts at $1300–$1700, and in Germany, Canada, and Scandinavia — from €3500. Specialists working with data analysis and machine learning earn 20–30% more compared to classical web development.

It is important to note: experience with frameworks, understanding of architecture, and knowledge of related technologies directly impact income levels. Therefore, learning Python should be combined with mastering infrastructure tools and Git practices.

Which courses and approaches are relevant in 2025?

Learning the language in 2025 has become more structured. Online schools, mentorship programs, and corporate universities offer courses focusing on real cases, practical assignments, and portfolio creation. Available on the market are:

online courses for beginners from scratch to the first project;
specializations in data analysis, AI, and web development;
intensives on building backend architecture and REST APIs;
bootcamp programs with job placement;
corporate training for companies implementing the language in current processes.

Thanks to its accessible syntax and abundance of practical tasks, many quickly understand whether learning Python is worth it for building a career in development.

Cons and risks: when Python is not needed?

Despite its advantages, the language has limitations. It is not considered the best choice for developing high-load systems, real-time applications, and games. It is not suitable in cases where execution speed or low-level memory access is critical.

It is also worth noting: in some cases, the demand for Python may be surpassed by JavaScript, especially in frontend development. Therefore, when choosing a stack, it is important to consider goals, project types, and technical requirements.

Should you learn Python?

Yes, if you are interested in it. The language remains a versatile tool with a wide range of applications, high support level, and growing demand. It is used in web development, data analysis, building artificial intelligence systems, and automating routine processes.

In the conditions of digital transformation, mastering the language becomes a competitive advantage in the labor market and a foundation for a career in IT.

August 26, 2025